The summer causes lung and breathing problems to many people. The dry weather, hot weather and excessive humidity cause them lung problems during summer. Bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and emphysema are the most prevalent pulmonology problems during summer.
The sun heat or hot weather can also influence the airways and may lead to inflammation which may impact the normal work of the respiratory system. This may cause the worsening of the symptoms of respiratory diseases during summers.
Common Summer Lung Infections
Summer Colds
Enteroviruses are commonly responsible in causing summer colds as opposed to rhinoviruses which cause winter colds. They are easily transmitted in a crowded area such as beach or, ironically, in an air-conditioned area, leading to sore throat, congestion, cough, and in some cases fever.
“Air Conditioner” Pneumonia (Legionella)
Legionella bacteria can be present in improperly maintained AC units, air coolers and refrigerators. The mist inhaled in polluted systems may cause a serious form of pneumonia.
Asthma and COPD
Hot, damp air causes difficulty in breathing and may cause bronchoconstriction. In individuals having pre-existing conditions, summer may lead to more coughing, wheezing and breathlessness.
Allergic Asthma/Rhinitis
The presence of high pollen levels and high levels of mold development because of humidity and precipitation in late summer cause severe allergic reactions that impact the lungs.
Atypical Pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia, commonly referred to as walking pneumonia, is common in the warmer seasons and it brings about a persistent and dry cough.
Prevention of Summer Lung Infection.
Clean Cooling Systems
Wash AC filters and water coolers on a regular basis and clean them to eliminate dust, molds and bacteria.
Stay Hydrated
Also drink a lot of water that would keep your airways moist and assist your body in the process of expelling toxins.
Monitor Air Quality
Review the quality of air (AQI) prior to stepping out. Do not do outdoor activities during the hottest times or during the time when the air is most polluted.
Manage Allergies
In case of allergies, you can take some antihistamines that are prescribed to avoid the development of allergies into asthma attacks or chest infections.
Practice Good Hygiene
Wash hands as a preventive measure to prevent the transmission of summer viruses particularly after touching various surfaces in the open places.
Use Masks
Wearing a mask is also a good idea in case of poor air quality or crowded and poorly-ventilated spaces.
Boost Immunity
Eat a high amount of the vitamins and antioxidants to boost your immune system against environmental pathogens.
Conclusion
Hot and humid weather may have different impacts on people during the summer season. Individuals who experienced respiratory illnesses in the past are more likely to experience severe respiratory illnesses.
In case the respiratory symptoms aggravate severely you need to call Dr Vikas Mittal. Acute aggravation of the symptoms is sometimes fatal. So, it is important to consult your doctor constantly, not to worsen the lung issues during summer. In addition, there are several tips that should be adhered to and consulted in time a respiratory system can work in the summer and be well-functioning.