Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment | Chest & Lung Infection Doctor in Delhi

Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial Pneumonia is a lung infection which is caused by bacteria which leads to inflammation in the air sacs (alveoli). The sacs generally get fill with pus or fluid, making it hard for oxygen to reach the bloodstream. It can be mild or life threatening depending on the age, overall health, and the bacteria involved.

Symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia

If you experience sudden high fever and chills.
Chest pain while breathing or coughing.
Cough with yellow or green sputum.
Shortness of breath.
Fatigue and weakness.
Confusion (especially in elderly)

Causes of Bacterial Pneumonia

Bacterial Pneumonia can be caused by:

Streptococcus pneumoniae (most common)
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Staphylococcus aureus
Haemophilus influenzae
Aspiration of food, vomit, or saliva (aspiration pneumonia)

Diagnosis

Chest X-ray
Sputum culture
Blood tests (CBC, CRP, procalcitonin)
Pulse oximetry to measure oxygen level

Treatment

Antibiotics either oral or IV depending on the severity.
Cough medicines (as needed).
Oxygen support if there is low oxygen saturation.
Hospital admission for high-risk or severe cases.
Pneumococcal vaccine for prevention.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is it contagious?

Yes, it can spread via droplets but is less contagious than viruses.

2. How is it different from viral pneumonia?

Bacterial pneumonia usually starts suddenly with high fever and productive cough. It responds to antibiotics, unlike viral types.

3. Can I take antibiotics at home?

Yes, some mild cases can be treated at home, but never self – medicate, you should consult a doctor regarding this.

4. How soon do antibiotics start working?

Most people feel better within 48 – 72 hours, but full recovery my take some weeks.