Lung Congestion Doctor | Chest Specialist in Delhi

Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the airways (bronchi) become permanently widened and damaged, leading to mucus build – up and repeated lung infections. It is often a complication of previous infections or other lung diseases.

Symptoms of Bronchiectasis

Chronic productive cough with large amounts of mucus.
Frequent chest infections
Bad breath and fatigue
Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
Wheezing or shortness of breath

Causes of Bronchiectasis

Repeated pneumonia or TB
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
Cystic fibrosis (in children and young adults)
Autoimmune diseases (e.g. RA)
Congenital disorders or unknown (idiopathic)

Diagnosis

HRCT chest scan (gold standard)
Sputum culture to check for infection
Pulmonary function tests
Blood tests (IgE, autoimmune panel)

Treatment

Airway clearance: chest physiotherapy, steam inhalation
Bronchodilators and inhaled steroids
Antibiotics for infections
Regular vaccinations (flu, pneumonia)
Surgery in severe, localized cases

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is bronchiectasis curable?

No, but symptoms can be controlled and disease progression slowed.

2. Can it occur without any previous lung disease?

Yes, in some cases bronchiectasis is idiopathic, which means that there is no clear cause found. However, it often follows infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, or occurs in people with immune deficiencies or genetic disorders.

3. Is it safe to exercise with bronchiectasis?

Yes, regular exercise, especially aerobic activity helps to loosen mucus and improve the capacity of the lungs.

4. Can bronchiectasis go away on its own?

No, bronchiectasis causes permanent structural damage to the airways. However, with treatment and proper care, symptoms can be well controlled and disease progression can be slowed.