Lung & Chest Infection Specialist in Delhi

Fungal Pneumonia

Fungal Pneumonia is a lung infection which is caused by fungi. It’s very rare in healthy individuals but can be life – threatening in immunocompromised people like cancer patients, transplant recipients, or people with HIV. Unlike viral or bacterial pneumonia, it’s not contagious and is often more difficult to diagnose because symptoms may resemble other infections.

Symptoms of Fungal Pneumonia

Fever and chills
Persistent dry or wet cough
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Coughing up blood (in severe cases)
Fatigue and weight loss
Worsening respiratory symptoms despite antibiotics

Causes of Fungal Pneumonia

Fungal pneumonia is caused by different types of fungi:

Aspergillus – It causes Aspergillosis
Histoplasma – It causes Histoplasmosis
Cryptococcus – Common in HIV patients
Candida – Usually happens to hospital – acquired patients
By Blastomyces or Coccidioides in specific geographic areas.

Diagnosis

Chest X-ray or HRCT scan.
Blood tests (beta-D-glucan, galactomannan).
Fungal cultures of sputum or BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage).
Biopsy in rare cases.

Treatment

Antifungal medications (e.g., voriconazole, amphotericin B)
Supportive care (oxygen, fluids)
Treating the underlying immune condition
Long-term therapy in chronic cases

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is it contagious?

Rarely, it mostly affects people with weakened immune systems.

2. What are the complications?

It can result in lung damage, respiratory failure, or spreading to other organs.

3. Is it curable?

Yes, with proper antifungal treatment and immune support.

4. How long does the treatment take?

It varies – anywhere from a few weeks to several months depending on the type and severity.