Lung Transplant Surgery in Delhi | Lung Transplantation Specialist

Lung Transplant

A lung transplant is a major surgery where a diseased or damaged lung is replaced with a healthy lung from a donor. It’s considered only when all other treatments have failed and the lung disease is severely affecting the patient’s quality of life.

Why is it Done?

Lung transplant is usually recommended for end-stage lung diseases, such as:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) – especially emphysema in advanced stages
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) – scarring and stiffening of the lungs
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) – high blood pressure in the lung’s arteries
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) – genetic disease causing mucus buildup and infections
Bronchiectasis – severe damage and widening of airways with frequent infections
Severe sarcoidosis or other advanced interstitial lung diseases

Symptoms

Extreme shortness of breath (even at rest)
Low oxygen levels despite oxygen therapy
Frequent hospital admissions for lung failure
Severe exercise intolerance
Dependence on continuous oxygen

How to Prepare for the test?

Transplant evaluation – blood tests, lung function tests, heart evaluation, cancer screening.
Finding a donor – patient is placed on a transplant waiting list.
Stop smoking/tobacco completely.
Maintain good nutrition and physical activity.
Stay infection-free while waiting.
Be ready for immediate admission once a donor is available.

How is it Done?

Anesthesia – when patient is fully asleep.
Incision – Large cut across the chest (or smaller cuts for some double lung procedures)
Removal of diseased lung – The damaged lung is taken out carefully
Donor lung placement – Healthy donor lung is connected to the patient’s airways and blood vessels
Chest tubes inserted – To drain fluid and air after surgery
Post-surgery ICU stay – Intensive monitoring for several days

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long can a lung transplant last?

On average, 5–10 years, but some patients live much longer with good care.

2. Can I get a transplant at any age?

Most centers accept patients up to about 65–70 years, depending on overall health.

3. Will I need both lungs replaced?

It depends on your disease, some need only one lung replaced, others both.

4. Can I live a normal life after transplant?

Many patients enjoy active, independent lives, but must take lifelong medicines and precautions.